How MI6 Predicted in 2008 That Conspiracy Theories Would Eventually Catch On and Destabilise Democracies

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Conspiracy theories are not a new phenomenon, but they have become more widespread and influential in recent years, thanks to social media, political polarisation, and global crises. Some conspiracy theories are harmless or even amusing, but others can have serious consequences for democracy, security, and public health.



One of the most prominent examples of a dangerous conspiracy theory is the claim that the coronavirus was engineered in a Chinese laboratory and deliberately released as a bioweapon. This theory was endorsed by Sir Richard Dearlove, a former head of MI6, who said he had seen an "important" scientific report that supported this idea¹. However, his claim was dismissed as "spurious" by Whitehall sources and experts, who said there was no evidence to support it¹.


The coronavirus conspiracy theory is not only false, but also harmful. It fuels anti-Chinese sentiment, undermines trust in science and authorities, and distracts from the real causes and solutions of the pandemic. It also plays into the hands of authoritarian regimes that seek to exploit divisions and confusion in democratic societies.


Conspiracy theories can also erode democracy by casting doubt on legitimate institutions and processes. For example, some conspiracy theorists believe that MI6 was involved in a plot to murder Princess Diana and Dodi Fayed in 1997². This theory was promoted by Mohamed Al-Fayed, Dodi's father, who accused Prince Philip of masterminding the scheme². However, this theory was rejected by an official inquiry that found no evidence of foul play².


The Diana conspiracy theory is not only baseless, but also disrespectful. It dishonours the memory of Diana and Dodi, who died in a tragic accident caused by their drunk driver. It also insults the royal family, who have been subjected to unfounded accusations and harassment for decades. It also undermines confidence in the justice system, which conducted a thorough investigation into the case.


Conspiracy theories can be appealing because they offer simple explanations for complex problems. They can also provide a sense of identity and belonging for people who feel marginalised or disillusioned with mainstream society. However, they can also be dangerous because they distort reality and create mistrust and hostility among different groups.


MI6 is well aware of the threat posed by conspiracy theories to democracy and security. In fact, it predicted this trend back in 2008 when it published a report titled "The Age of Unreason" ³. The report warned that conspiracy theories could "fuel radicalisation" ³and "undermine faith in government" ³in an era of globalisation and uncertainty.


The report suggested some ways to counteract conspiracy theories such as promoting critical thinking skills among young people; engaging with civil society groups; providing accurate information; exposing false claims; building trust; fostering dialogue; respecting diversity; etc.³


These recommendations are still relevant today as we face new challenges such as climate change, cyberattacks,

terrorism etc. We need to be vigilant against conspiracy theories that seek to divide us

and deceive us. We need to rely on facts rather than fiction,

and on reason rather than emotion.

We need to defend democracy against those who want to destroy it.

```


Source: Conversation with Bing, 19/02/2023(1) Claim by former MI6 head that coronavirus was Chinese invention is .... https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/06/04/claim-former-mi6-head-coronavirus-chinese-invention-spurious/ Accessed 19/02/2023.

(2) Pregnancy rumours, MI6 plots and Henri Paul - the Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/apr/07/diana.monarchy1 Accessed 19/02/2023.

(3) Are conspiracy theories destroying democracy? - BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-24650841 Accessed 19/02/2023.

(4) Are conspiracy theories destroying democracy? - BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-24650841?filter=none Accessed 19/02/2023.

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